0. R self-rating is DK or 'haven't thought much
1. Government should help minority blacks/minorities
7. Blacks/minorities should help themselves
8. DK
9. NA; no Post IW; telephone IW (2000)

President on Government Health Insurance Scale

President on Government Spending/Services Scale

0. R self-rating is DK or 'haven't thought much about
1. Government should provide many fewer services: Reduce
7. Government should provide many more services:
8. DK
9. NA; short-form or Spanish language IW (1992);

President on Guaranteed Jobs and Living Scale

0. R self-rating is DK or 'haven't thought much
1. Government see to job and good standard of living
7. Government let each person get ahead on his own
8. DK; haven't thought much about it
9. NA; no Post IW; form II (1972); short-form or

0. DK/Haven't thought about self-rating on same 7pt
9. NA; no Post IW; forms III, IV (1972); R

Democratic Presidential Cand- Defense Spending Scale

9. NA; version NEW (2008); short-form or Spanish

Democratic Presidential Cand- Cooperation with U.S.S.R. Scale

1. Try to cooperate more with Russia (1984,1988)/
7. Get much tougher with Russia (1984,1988)/Big
8. DK
9. NA; no Post IW

Democratic Presidential Cand- Women Equal Role Scale

0. R self-rating is DK or 'haven't thought much
1. Women and men should have an equal role
7. Women's place is in the home
8. DK
9. NA; version NEW (2008); no Post IW; telephone IW

Democratic Presidential Cand- Aid to Blacks Scale

0. R self-rating is DK or 'haven't thought much
1. Government should help Blacks/minorities
7. Blacks/minorities should help themselves
8. DK
9. NA; no Post IW; telephone IW (2000)

Democratic Presidential Cand- Government Health Insurance Scale

0. 'Haven't thought much about it' for Democratic
9. NA; version NEW (2008); Form II (1972)

Democratic Presidential Cand- Government Services-Spending Scale

0. R self-rating is DK or 'haven't thought much about
1. Gov't provide many fewer servcies, reduce spending
7. Gov't provide many more services, increase spending
8. DK
9. NA; version NEW (2008); short-form or Spanish